As part of the research activities of DFKI Augmented Vision in the VIZTA project (https://www.vizta-ecsel.eu/), two publicly available datasets have been released and are available for download. TIMo dataset is a building indoor monitoring dataset for person detection, person counting, and anomaly detection. TICaM dataset is an automotive in-cabin monitoring dataset with a wide field of view for person detection and segmentation and activity recognition. Real and synthetic images are provided allowing for benchmarking of transfer learning algorithms as well. Both datasets are available here https://vizta-tof.kl.dfki.de/. The publication describing the datasets in detail are available as preprints.
We are happy to announce that three papers from our department have been accepted at the ISMAR 2021 conference.
ISMAR, the International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, is the leading international academic conference in the field of Augmented Reality and Mixed Reality. The symposium will be held as a hybrid conference from October 4th to 8th, 2021, with its main location in the city of Bari, Italy.
The accepted papers of our department are the following:
On July 29th, 2021, Dr. Jason Rambach presented the survey paper “A Survey on Applications of Augmented, Mixed and Virtual Reality for Nature and Environment” at the 23rd Human Computer Interaction Conference HCI International. The article is the result of a collaboration between DFKI, the Worms University of Applied Sciences and the University of Kaiserslautern.
Abstract: Augmented, virtual and mixed reality (AR/VR/MR) are technologies of great potential due to the engaging and enriching experiences they are capable of providing. However, the possibilities that AR/VR/MR offer in the area of environmental applications are not yet widely explored. In this paper, we present the outcome of a survey meant to discover and classify existing AR/VR/MR applications that can benefit the environment or increase awareness on environmental issues. We performed an exhaustive search over several online publication access platforms and past proceedings of major conferences in the fields of AR/VR/MR. Identified relevant papers were filtered based on novelty, technical soundness, impact and topic relevance, and classified into different categories. Referring to the selected papers, we discuss how the applications of each category are contributing to environmental protection and awareness. We further analyze these approaches as well as possible future directions in the scope of existing and upcoming AR/VR/MR enabling technologies.
The recent advancements in Deep learning
has lead to new interesting applications such as analyzing human motion and
activities in recorded videos. The analysis covers from simple motion of humans
walking, performing exercises to complex motions such as playing sports.
The athlete’s performance can be easily
captured with a fixed camera for sports like tennis, badminton, diving, etc.
The large availability of low cost cameras in handheld devices has further led
to common place solution to record videos and analyze an athletes performance.
Although the sports trainers can provide visual feedback by playing recorded
videos, it is still hard to measure and monitor the performance improvement of
the athlete. Also, the manual analysis
of the obtained footage is a time-consuming task which involves isolating
actions of interest and categorizing them using domain-specific knowledge.
Thus, the automatic interpretation of performance parameters in sports has
gained a keen interest.
Competitive diving is one of the well
recognized aquatic sport in Olympics in which a person dives from a platform or
a springboard and performs different classes of acrobatics before descending
into the water. These classes are standardized by international organization Fédération Internationale de Natation (FINA).
The differences in the acrobatics performed in various classes of diving are
very subtle. The difference arises in the duration which starts with the diver
standing on a diving platform or a springboard and ends at the moment he/she
dives into the water. This is a challenging task to model especially due to
involvement of rapid changes and requires understanding of long-term human
dynamics. Further, the model must be sensitive to subtle changes in body pose
over a large number of frames to determine the correct classification.
In order to automate this kind of task,
three challenging sub-problems are often encountered: 1) temporally cropping events/actions of
interest from continuous video; 2)
tracking the person of interest even though other divers and bystanders may be
in view; and 3) classifying the events/actions of interest.
We are developing a solution in co-operation with Institut für Angewandte Trainingswissenshaft in Leipzig (IAT) to tackle the three subproblems. We work towards a complete parameter tracking solution based on monocular markerless human body motion tracking using only a mobile device (tablet or mobile phone) as training support tool to the overall diving action analysis. The techniques proposed, can be generalized to video footage recorded from other sports.
We are happy to announce that three papers with respect to our structured light 3D reconstruction pipeline have been accepted for publication at the CAIP 2021. The International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns will take place from September 28th to 30th, 2021 as a virtual conference.
The three accepted papers are entitled ”Fast Projector-Driven Structured Light Matching in Sub-Pixel Accuracy using Bilinear Interpolation Assumption”, ”Simultaneous Bi-Directional Structured Light Encoding for Practical Uncalibrated Profilometry” and ”Joint Global ICP for Improved Automatic Alignment of Full Turn Object Scans” and will be available right after the conference.
DFKI participates in the VIZTA project, coordinated by ST Micrelectronics, aiming at developing innovative technologies in the field of optical sensors and laser sources for short to long-range 3D-imaging and to demonstrate their value in several key applications including automotive, security, smart buildings, mobile robotics for smart cities, and industry 4.0. The 24-month review by the EU-commission was completed and a public summary of the project was released, including updates from DFKI Augmented Vision on time-of-flight camera dataset recording and deep learning algorithm development for car in-cabin monitoring and smart building person counting and anomaly detection applications.
Abstract: The
problem of semantic segmentation from depth images can be addressed by segmenting
directly in the image domain or at 3D point cloud level. In this paper, we
attempt for the first time to provide a study and experimental comparison of the
two approaches. Through experiments on three datasets, namely SUN RGB-D, NYUdV2
and TICaM, we extensively compare various semantic segmentation algorithms, the
input to which includes images and point clouds derived from them. Based on
this, we offer analysis of the performance and computational cost of these
algorithms that can provide guidelines on when each method should be preferred.
We are proud that our paper “RPSRNet: End-to-End Trainable Rigid Point Set Registration Network using Barnes-Hut 2^D-Tree Representation” has been accepted for publication at the Computer Vision Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021 Conference, which will take place virtually online from June 19th to 25th. CVPR is the premier annual computer vision conference. Our paper was accepted from ~12000 submissions as one of 23.4% (acceptance rate: 23.4%).
Abstract: We propose RPSRNet – a novel end-to-end trainable deep neural network for rigid point set registration. For this task, we use a novel 2^D-tree representation for the input point sets and a hierarchical deep feature embedding in the neural network. An iterative transformation refinement module of our network boosts the feature matching accuracy in the intermediate stages. We achieve an inference speed of ~12-15$\,$ms to register a pair of input point clouds as large as ~250K. Extensive evaluations on (i) KITTI LiDAR-odometry and (ii) ModelNet-40 datasets show that our method outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods – e.g., on the KITTI dataset, DCP-v2 by 1.3 and 1.5 times, and PointNetLK by 1.8 and 1.9 times better rotational and translational accuracy respectively. Evaluation on ModelNet40 shows that RPSRNet is more robust than other benchmark methods when the samples contain a significant amount of noise and disturbance. RPSRNet accurately registers point clouds with non-uniform sampling densities, e.g., LiDAR data, which cannot be processed by many existing deep-learning-based registration methods.
Abstract: This article introduces a new physics-based method for rigid point set alignment called Fast Gravitational Approach (FGA). In FGA, the source and target point sets are interpreted as rigid particle swarms with masses interacting in a globally multiply-linked manner while moving in a simulated gravitational force field. The optimal alignment is obtained by explicit modeling of forces acting on the particles as well as their velocities and displacements with second-order ordinary differential equations of n-body motion. Additional alignment cues can be integrated into FGA through particle masses. We propose a smooth-particle mass function for point mass initialization, which improves robustness to noise and structural discontinuities. To avoid the quadratic complexity of all-to-all point interactions, we adapt a Barnes-Hut tree for accelerated force computation and achieve quasilinear complexity. We show that the new method class has characteristics not found in previous alignment methods such as efficient handling of partial overlaps, inhomogeneous sampling densities, and coping with large point clouds with reduced runtime compared to the state of the art. Experiments show that our method performs on par with or outperforms all compared competing deep-learning-based and general-purpose techniques (which do not take training data) in resolving transformations for LiDAR data and gains state-of-the-art accuracy and speed when coping with different data.